Salvia occidentalis Sw.

West indian sage (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Herbs, annuals, prostrate, the branches ca 30-40 cm long, finely pubescent with small ? curved hairs, or glabrous. Leaves ovate to ? deltoid, acute, crenate-serrate along the distal margins, the bases obtuse, some truncate or rarely attenuate, to 6 cm long and 3 cm wide, glabrous, or the lower surface pubescent with short hairs; subsessile to petioles ca 1 cm long on lower leaves. Inflores-cences verticils, 6-10-flowered, pubescent with glandular-capitate hairs, the bracts broadly ovate and long-acuminate, or rhomboid, ca 2-3 mm long, pubescent. Flowers with pedicels ca 1-2.5 cm long; calyx tubular, ca 2-4 mm long at maturity, with glandular-capitate hairs, bilabiate, the upper lip mostly 5-9-veined; corolla tubular, ca 2.5 mm long, blue with white streaks, naked within, the upper lip ca 1.2-1.8 mm long, the lower lip weakly 3-lobed, ca 1.5-2 mm long; stamens mounted on the corolla throat, the anthers slender, ca 1 mm long; style slender, the stigma 2-lobed, the lobes flattened. Nutlets smooth, ca 1.5 mm long, usually only 1 maturing.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet to dry thickets or fields, often in waste ground, especially about dwellings, or a weed in cultivated ground, mainly found at low elevations but extending to 2,500 metres in Guatemala.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Ache(Back) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salvia occidentalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Salvia occidentalis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Tonga, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329975-2
WFO ID wfo-0000301748
COL ID 79GS8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445722
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia occidentalis f. bicolor Salvia martinicensis Salvia occidentalis Salvia procumbens Salvia lateriflora Salvia radicans Hyptis glandulosa Horminum occidentale Salvia occidentalis var. garberi Salvia privoides var. garberi Salvia occidentalis f. violacea