Salvia plebeia R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Herbs annual or biennial. Stems erect, 15-90 cm, robust, much branched, retrorse gray pilose. Petiole 4-15 mm; leaf blade elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2-6 × 0.8-2.5 cm, adaxially sparsely minutely hispid, abaxially finely pilose, sparsely yellow-brown glandular, base rounded to cuneate, margin crenate, dentate, or serrate, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences densely pilose; verticillasters 6-flowered, numerous, in racemes or panicles 10-25 cm; bracts lanceolate. Pedicel ca. 1 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2.7 mm, pilose, sparsely yellow-brown glandular, 2-lipped to 1/3 its length; upper lip 3-denticulate; lower lip deeply 2-toothed, teeth triangular. Corolla reddish, purplish, purple, blue-purple, to blue, rarely white, ca. 4.5 mm; tube glabrous, hairy annulate inside; upper lip oblong, ca. 1.8 × 1 mm, densely puberulent; lower lip ca. 1.7 × 1 mm, middle lobe broadly obovate. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments ca. 1.5 mm; connectives ca. 1.5 mm, arcuate, arms subequal. Nutlets obovoid, ca. 0.4 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Jul.
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Erect herb, 40-60 cm or more. Stem 4-angled, grooved, tomentose or glabrescent. Leaves membranaceous, sparsely hirsute or nearly glabrous, very narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate, 2-4 by 0.8-1.5 cm, subacute or obtuse, base usually cuneate, entire; margin elsewhere crenate; petiole 2-4 cm, hirsute. Pseudo-racemes terminal and in upper leaf-axils, often forming large panicles. Flowers 4-10 in a verticillaster. Bracts small, linear-spathulate; pedicels 1-2 mm, hairy. Calyx cam-panulate, 2 mm long, in fruit 2.5 mm, densely tomentose and glandular, 2-lipped; upper lip obtuse, often shortly 3-fid at the tip; lower 2-toothed, teeth acute. Corolla violet, purplish, or blue, small, 3-3.5 mm long, shortly exserted; upper lip oblong, obtuse; lower lip 3-lobed, mid-lobe exceeding the lateral ones. Nutlets ovoid, 1 by 0.7 mm, brown, rugose.
A herb. It can grow for one or two years. The stems are erect. They are 15-90 cm high. It is robust and with many branches. It has grey hairs. The leaf stalk is 4-15 mm long. The leaf blade is oval or sword shaped and 2-6 cm long by 0.8-2.5 cm wide. The edges are with rounded teeth. There are 6 flowers in a ring. The flowers are very small. The fruit is a nut about 2 mm long. It is in a hairy covering.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In China it grows on hillsides and in wet fields between sea level and 2800 m in most provinces. It tropical Queensland it grows from sea level to 200 m altitude.
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A weed of fallow land, in Sumatra at 1000-1350 m, in Luzon at low altitude in and about towns, Fl. Aug., Oct.
Wet places, especially by paddy fields. Open moist ground at elevations of 100-1000 metres in Nepal.
Wet places, especially by paddy fields. Open moist ground at elevations of 100-1000 metres in Nepal.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The seeds are used as a mustard.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Toothache (leaf), Diarrhea (seed), Disorder of ejaculation (seed), Gonorrhea (seed), Hemorrhage (seed), Leukorrhea (seed), Menorrhagia (seed), Diarrhea (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antiparasitic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Demulcents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Herpes simplex (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Demulcents (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Expectorants (whole plant), Flatulence (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salvia plebeia unspecified picture

Distribution

Salvia plebeia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Korea (Republic of), Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456965-1
WFO ID wfo-0000301940
COL ID 6XGQZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mosla virgata Salvia plebeia Lumnitzera fastigiata Ocimum fastigiatum Ocimum virgatum Salvia minutiflora Salvia brachiata Salvia brachiata Salvia plebeia var. latifolia