Salvia reflexa Hornem.

Lanceleaf sage (en), Sauge réfléchie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Annual, aromatic herb; stems branched, to c. 60 cm high. Lvs petiolate. Lamina 2.5-4 cm × 3-8 mm, narrow-oblong or linear, with minute oil glands, hairy below and often greyish, glabrous or nearly so above, entire or remotely denticulate; base attenuate; apex obtuse. Infl. to 13 cm long, open, puberulent, generally simple; fls shortly pedicellate, in whorls of 1-3; bracts to c. 1/2 calyx tube, densely hairy and with oil globules. Calyx 5-6 mm long, accrescent, campanulate, densely hairy on nerves, and with oil glands; teeth ± ovate, mucronate. Corolla c. 8 mm long, pale mauve; limb strongly puberulent outside; upper lip hooded and somewhat curved. Stamens included; connective of fertile arm ± = filament; sterile connective arm flattened. Nutlets 10-11 mm long, broad-ellipsoid, shining, weakly trigonous.
More
Branching annual 3–6 dm, the stem with minute recurved hairs; principal petioles 8–20 mm; lvs lance-linear to lanceolate, 3–5 cm × 4–12 mm, entire or with a few low teeth, gradually narrowed to the base; racemes erect, 5–10 cm, the internodes 8–15 mm; bracteal lvs lance-linear, 1–3 mm; fls 2(4) per node; cal at anthesis 6–7 mm, minutely hairy on the nerves only, the upper lip entire, 5-nerved, half as long as the tube; cor blue, 8–12 mm, the tube no longer than the cal; 2n=20. Dry sandy or gravelly soil of hillsides and prairies; O. to Io. and Mo., w. to N.C., Utah, and Mex., and sometimes adventive eastward. (S. lanceifolia, misapplied; S. lanceolata)
Annual, erect herb, 0.50-0.75 m high; stems usually solitary, branched above; greyish tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 30-60 x 5-8 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse, margins Sub-Entire to remotely and shallowly toothed; subglabrous above, tomentulose and gland-dotted beneath. Inflorescence lax, of several to many verticillasters, each 2-or 3-flowered. Flowers blue. Calyx deeply bilabiate, minutely hispidulous, ribbed, enlarging to 6 mm long in fruit; upper lip entire. Corolla 5-6 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.?.
Annual erect free-flowering herb 0.5-0.75 m tall; stems usually solitary, branched above, greyish tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 30-60 x 5-8 mm, grey-green, soft, subglabrous above, tomentulose and gland-dotted beneath, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margin subentire to remotely and shallowly toothed. Inflorescence lax, of several to many 2(-3)-flowered verticils. Calyx deeply bilabiate, minutely hispidulous, ribbed, enlarging to 6 mm long in fruit; upper lip entire. Corolla blue, 5-6 mm long.
Annual herb, 0.50-0.75 m high. Stems erect, glabrous. Leaves spreading or reflexed; blade narrowly ovate to linear-ovate, 30-60 x 5-10 mm, margins entire and irregularly serrate. Flowers: inflorescence spike-like, upper lip of calyx entire, consisting of a single, ovate tooth, ribbed, enlarging to 6 mm long in fruit; corolla up to 8 mm long, blue; Dec.-Mar.
An annual herb. It grows 60-100 cm high. It is erect and branched. The stems are square. The leaves are 5 cm long and narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are lilac or blue. They are 7-8 mm long. The fruit is a nut. It is cream to brown. It is about 2 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry open soils from Wisconsin to Montana and south to Texas. Mainly found on flood plains in grey cracking clays in eastern Australia.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The seeds are used to make a drink.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 17
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Salvia reflexa habit picture by Miguel-de-SCAMPS_MX (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Salvia reflexa leaf picture by P. Van Ness (cc-by-sa)
Salvia reflexa leaf picture by Miguel-de-SCAMPS_MX (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salvia reflexa flower picture by P. Van Ness (cc-by-sa)
Salvia reflexa flower picture by Jake Gaster (cc-by-sa)
Salvia reflexa flower picture by Miguel-de-SCAMPS_MX (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salvia reflexa world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Lesotho, New Zealand, Ukraine, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457095-1
WFO ID wfo-0000302112
COL ID 6XH6L
BDTFX ID 82518
INPN ID 611559
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia reflexa Salvia trichostemoides Salvia aspidophylla