Salvia scapiformis Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Plants herbaceous. Stems slender, 20-26 cm, sparsely appressed puberulent or subglabrous. Leaves basal or subbasal, rarely on stem, mostly simple, sometimes 2-or 3-foliolate; petiole 2.5-9 cm; leaf blade cordate-ovate, 2-4.3 × 1.3-3.6 cm, abaxially violet, glabrous, pubescent on veins, base cordate, margin undulate-crenate; terminal leaflets larger than lateral. Inflorescences puberulent; verticillasters 6-10-flowered, widely spaced, in terminal racemes or panicles 10-20 cm; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 2-5 mm. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Calyx green, tubular, ca. 4.5 mm, abaxially tinged red when dry, subglabrous, sparsely yellowish glandular; upper lip semicircular-triangular, margin entire, apex mucronate; lower lip shallowly 2-toothed, teeth triangular. Corolla purple or white, ca. 7 mm, pubescent; tube finely pilose annulate inside, slightly exserted, ca. 0.8 mm wide, slightly dilated at throat; upper lip straight, lower lip longer. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 1 mm; connectives 2-4 mm, upper arms ca. 1.5 mm, lower arms ca. 0.9 mm, without apical anther cells, separate. Nutlets brown, narrowly ovoid, ca. 1.3 mm, apex acute. Fl. Apr-May.
More
Dwarf rhizomatous herb, 10-50 cm high. Leaves sparsely hairy, very variable, nearly all radical, (in Mal.) odd-pinnatifid, sometimes bipinnatifid, ovate or broadly ovate in outline, 5-10(-18)cm long; leaflets often 5, sometimes 3 or 7, rarely 3-foliolate; terminal ones largest, ovate, 1-4 by 0.8-3 cm, acute, base rounded or cordate, entire; margin crenate-serrate, or few-toothed in the lateral ones, glabrescent on both surfaces; petiole very slender, 4-10 cm. Flowers 4-7 in a verticil-laster, the whorls 1-1.5 cm apart, in a raceme-like inflorescence borne on a terminal scape; rachis of inflorescence capitate-glandular-hairy. Calyx tubular-campanulate, inside strigose-hairy (hairs 0.8-1.5 mm long), 5-5.5 mm long, in fruit 7-9 mm, sparsely pilose, 2-lipped; upper lip broad deltoid, entire; lower lip sharply 2-toothed. Corolla purple, 8-9 mm long, exserted; tube annulate within; upper lip erect, emarginate; lower lip shorter, 3-lobed. Stamens exposed, lower connective-branches reduced. Style shortly 2-branched, branches nearly equal. Nutlets ellipsoid, 2-2.5 by 1 mm, flattened-subtriquetrous.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

On cliffs, mossy banks, boulders and in ravines along small streams, 400-1500 m. Fl. March-Sept.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
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Germination treatment stratification
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Distribution

Salvia scapiformis world distribution map, present in Argentina, China, Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457196-1
WFO ID wfo-0000302242
COL ID 79H5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia nana Salvia scapiformis var. carphocalyx Salvia scapiformis var. hirsuta Salvia scapiformis Salvia scapiformis var. scapiformis