Salvia stenophylla Burch. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Perennial erect bushy herb 0.2-0.4(-0.6)m tall, usually much branched from a woody taproot; stems subglabrous or with few hairs, usually with orange-red gland-dots. Leaves shortly petiolate or subsessile; blade often pinnatifid or pinnatisect, occasionally simple, linear-oblong to oblong-lanceolate in outline, (20-)25-80 x (4-)6-20 mm, sparingly pubescent on the nerves below and gland-dotted, margin often finely crenate-dentate. Inflorescence of several to many spaced verticils; verticils 6(-8)-flowered. Calyx minutely hispidulous, gland-dotted, 4-5 mm long. Corolla pale blue or mauve, c. 12 mm long; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip straight, 4 mm long; lower lip equal to or slightly longer than the upper.
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Perennial herb, 0.2-0.4 m high; stems erect, taproot woody; almost glabrous, orange-red gland-dotted. Leaves shortly petiolate, pinnatifid or pinnatisect, occasionally simple, linear-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 25-80 x 6-20 mm, margins finely crenate-dentate; sparingly pubescent on nerves below and gland-dotted. Inflorescence simple; verticillasters several to many, spaced below, denser above, each 6-8-flowered. Flowers pale blue or mauve. Calyx 4-5 mm long; hispidulous, gland-dotted. Corolla: tube ± 7 mm long; upper lip 4 mm long; lower lip slightly longer than the upper. Flowering time Oct.-Apr.
Perennial herb, 200-400 mm high. Stems almost glabrous, with few, scattered, eglandular hairs. Leaves with blade linear-oblong to narrowly ovate-oblong, 25-80 x 6-20 mm, margins pinnatifid or pinnatisect, occasionally entire. Flowers: verticils 6-8-flowered; fruiting calyces 4-7 mm long, upper lip 2-or 3-toothed, spreading, gland dotted, minutely hispidulous; upper lip of corolla straight, 7-14 mm long; corolla pale blue or mauve; Oct.-Apr.
Like S. runcinata but leaves often pinnatifid or pinnatisect with narrow segments and stems almost glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 6-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bedbug (unspecified), Fumigant (unspecified), Tobacco (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salvia stenophylla world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457308-1
WFO ID wfo-0000302372
COL ID 6XGHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia stenophylla Salvia xerobia Salvia chlorophylla Salvia pallida