Salvia verticillata L.

Whorled clary (en), Sauge verticillée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Perennial 4–8 dm; lvs broadly ovate-oblong to deltoid, 5–10 cm, coarsely and irregularly serrate, truncate or more often subcordate at base, sparsely hirsutulous, long-petioled; infls usually several, 1–2 dm, interrupted, with 12–30 fls per node; cal almost tubular, 6 mm at anthesis, the upper lip shortly 3-lobed, a fourth to a third as long as the tube and about equaling the lower lip; cor blue (white), 10–15 mm, its upper lip narrowed to the base; 2n=16. Native of s. and e. Europe and w. Asia, intr. in fields and waste places here and there in our range. July–Sept.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Stony taluses, pine woods, dry heights, stony and clayey soil, often a weed.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity weak toxic (aerial)

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Salvia verticillata habit picture by laurence lo (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata habit picture by michel cosme (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Salvia verticillata leaf picture by alain riou (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata leaf picture by Peter Kulb (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata leaf picture by Anne Maugé (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salvia verticillata flower picture by Bożena Wolny_Stachurska (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata flower picture by Peter Weinreich (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata flower picture by Markus Bleuler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Salvia verticillata fruit picture by danchy (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata fruit picture by Béatrice Parent (cc-by-sa)
Salvia verticillata fruit picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salvia verticillata world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457502-1
WFO ID wfo-0000302602
COL ID 79GM7
BDTFX ID 75341
INPN ID 120703
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salvia verticillata Horminum verticillatum Covola verticillata Salvia verticillata f. natronata Hemisphace verticillata Sphacopsis verticillata Salvia verticillata var. parvifolia

Lower taxons

Salvia verticillata subsp. amasiaca Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata