Sambucus adnata Wall. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Sambucus

Characteristics

Herbs, suffrutescent, or low shrubs, 1-2 m tall, rhizomatous. Pith of roots and rhizomes white or red. Stem herbaceous, obviously striate; pith white or red; lenticels absent. Leaves imparipinnate; stipules bladelike or linear; leaflets 3-5 pairs, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate or lanceolate, 4-15 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent, more densely pubescent on veins, base obtuse and oblique, margin serrate, apex acuminate; terminal pair of leaflets often connate at base along rachis, sometimes connected also with terminal leaflet, remaining leaflets alternate or sometimes subopposite; stipules of leaflets reduced to urceolate glands. Inflorescences terminal, pedunculate, with 3-5 rays, umbellate cymes, 12-15 cm broad and tall, with dense yellow pubescence when young and ± glandular hairy. Flowers all normal, not reduced to glands, 4-5 mm in diam.; calyx urceolate, pubescent; corolla white; filaments dilated at base, anthers yellow; ovary locules 3; styles short or nearly absent; stigma 3-lobed. Fruit orange or red, becoming black on drying, globose, 3-4 mm in diam.; pyrenes ovoid, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, rugose or smooth. Fl. May-Jul(-Sep), fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 36*.
More
A shrub. It grows about 3 m high. The leaves have stalks. They have an odd number of leaflets. The leaflets have short stalks. They are oblong to sword shaped and taper to the tip. They have teeth along the edge and are softly hairy. Flowers are white. They occur in spreading flat topped arrangements at the ends of branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical to temperate plant. In China it grows beside streams and on moist shaded mountain slopes and alpine grasslands between 1,600-3,600 m above sea level. In Nepal it grows between 2000-3700 m altitude. It grows in open places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The young shoots and leaves are cooked as a vegetable. They are also pickled. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sambucus adnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Sambucus adnata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149284-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290932
COL ID 79HXV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sambucus adnata Sambucus gautschii Sambucus schweriniana