Sambucus mexicana C.Presl ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Sambucus

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 5-6 m tall. The leaves are compound and have leaflets along the stalk. There are usually 7 leaflets. The flowers are in flat topped arrangements and 6-20 cm across. They are yellow. The fruit are berries which are deep purple when ripe. There can be flowers, green and ripe fruit on the same branch at the same time. Probably now Sambucus canadensis.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open flats and cismontane valleys and canyons below 1850 metres in California. Oak forests along streams and ditches, 1800-3000 metres in Mexico.
More
A tropical plant. In Guatemala it grows up to 3,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-9

Usage

The dried fruit are used in pies, wines, syrups etc. The flower clusters are dipped in batter and fried, and sprinkled with sugar. The individual flowers can add flavour to pancakes, muffins and cakes.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food medicinal vertebrate poison wood
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hydragogue (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Grip (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Excitant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sambucus mexicana unspecified picture
Sambucus mexicana unspecified picture
Sambucus mexicana unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:227173-2
WFO ID wfo-0000439311
COL ID 79HWQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447068
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sambucus mexicana Sambucus mexicana var. bipinnata Sambucus cerulea var. mexicana