Sambucus peruviana Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Sambucus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, to 20 m tall, stems terete, glabrous, usually drying finely striate; the pith white or slightly buff-colored. Leaves somewhat fleshy, mostly 7-11-foliolate; leaflets ovate, oblong or lanceolate, apically acuminate, mostly rounded basally, sometimes obtuse, 8-20 cm long, the margins evenly fine-serrate almost to the base, above glabrous except for minute simple hairs on the midvein, beneath This content downloaded from 192.104.39.2 on Thu, 9 May 2013 15:30:06 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions1973] D'ARCY-FLORA OF PANAMA (Family 180. Caprifoliaceae) 163 finely pubescent with short erect often curved hairs, especially on the veins, the veins mostly 7-10 on each side of the midvein; petiolules short, to 15 mm long, glabrate sometimes with stipule-like processes at the base, petiole glabrous, some-what clasping at the base. Inflorescences large and showy, 3-5-times compound, glabrate cymes to 40 *cm in diameter, situated above the leaves on elongate peduncles, the first division an umbel of 5 unequal branches often subtended by inconspicuous glandular bracts; pedicels to 8 mm long or absent, minute bracteoles mostly present, the nodes of the inflorescence minutely pubescent with glandular or eglandular hairs, the glands mostly drying dark reddish. Flowers white, calyx ca. 1 mm long, the tube companulate, glabrous, often glandular, lobed to ca. 1/3 of the way down, the lobes glabrous, obtuse, persistent in fruit; corolla campanu-late-rotate, ca. 2 mm long (3-5 mm in diameter), deeply-lobed, the lobes rotund, quincuncial in bud; stamens exserted, equal; ovary 5-loculed, the style (superior portion of the ovary) glabrous, sometimes expanding to 1 mm long in fruit, the stigmas 5, connate in a ring, nearly equal. Fruit a juicy globose berry 7-9 mm in diameter, smooth, shiny, without trace of a bloom or furrows when fresh, when dry turbinoid, 2 mm in diameter and 3-4 mm high, recessed beneath with 4-5 prominent longitudinal ridges; seeds 5.
More
A tree. It grows 8-12 m tall. The trunk is irregular shaped. The leaves are compound with 7-9 leaflets. These have teeth along the edge and are hairy underneath. The flowers are white and in groups 18-22 cm long. They have a scent. The fruit are black berries 1.2 cm across. They have 3-5 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 2,800-3,900 m above sea level.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used for drinks, jams and wine.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Excitant (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Throat (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sambucus peruviana unspecified picture

Distribution

Sambucus peruviana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Sambucus peruviana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321979-2
WFO ID wfo-0001290690
COL ID 6XHX9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sambucus peruviana Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana