Sandoricum borneense Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Sandoricum

Characteristics

Tree 7– m; bole to 15 m, 20–40(–60) cm diam., unbuttressed. Bark smooth, pale brown, with small lenticels; inner bark light brown or pinkish; sapwood white. Leafy twigs 3–4(–5) mm diam., smooth, often pale in sicco. Indumentum restricted to inno-vations. Leaves 22–38 cm long, red when young; petiole 4–10 cm, terete to somewhat flattened adaxially near base. Leaflets elliptic to lanceolate-ovate, bases obtuse to round-ed, those of laterals often markedly asymmetric, apices acuminate, costae about 9–2 on each side, arising almost at right angles from midrib, very weakly arcuate and looped at margin; apical leaflet not conspicuously larger than laterals, 8–22 by 3.5–8.5 cm; petiolules 3–5(–10) mm on lateral leaflets, 20–45 mm on apical. Thyrses 10–16 cm long, ± erect, narrow, fragrant; primary branches to 6 cm long, subsquarrose to weakly ascending, the secondaries c. 1.5 cm long, bearing cymules of 1–5 flowers; bracts nar-rowly triangular, c. 8 mm long, to foliaceous, when lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2 cm long and petiolate, caducous; bracteoles narrowly triangular, c. 4 mm long, caducous; pedicels 3–7 mm long, glabrous to subpuberulous. Calyx 1.5–2 mm long, shallowly cupular, ± puberulous, pale green, splitting irregularly into 5 obtuse lobes c. 0.5 mm deep. Petals 5,6–8 mm long, linear-oblong, glabrous, creamy green to pinkish, apices acute. Staminal tube creamy green to pinkish, glabrous and with c. 20 ribs without, vil-lous within, margin 10-lobed, each lobe ± bifid; anthers c. 0.5 mm long, in two ranks, alternating with the lobes, apiculate, weakly exserted. Disk c. 2 mm long, glabrous, margin 5-lobed, the lobes ± bifid. Ovary and style glabrous; stigmatic lobes c. 1 mm long. Drupe 2.5–4 cm diam., subglobose to pyriform, velutinous, buff-yellow to orangeish, obscurely longitudinally ribbed, usually solitary; pericarp with milky latex; mesocarp sweet but mealy; endocarp tough; pyrenes 2–5. Seeds c. 14 by 9 mm (Vale-ton, l.c.); cotyledons pink within.
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A tree. It grows 20-45 m high. The trunk is 60 cm across. It does not have buttresses. The bark is smooth. The leaves are compound. They are 22-38 cm long. The leaflets are 8-22 cm long by 3.5-8.5 cm wide. The end leaflet is not much larger than the others. The leaflets are sword shaped and taper to the tip. The leaflets do not have hairs. The flowering cluster is 10-16 cm long. The flowers have a scent. The fruit are almost round or pear shaped and yellow-brown to orange. They are edible.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 45.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows along river banks but not in swamp forests. It grows up to 100 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

UsesThe sparsely produced fruits are edible and the timber is good for ‘sapé’-making.
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The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses timber
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Sandoricum borneense world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579202-1
WFO ID wfo-0000504883
COL ID 6XHKR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sandoricum borneense