Sanicula chinensis Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Sanicula

Characteristics

Plants up to 1 m high. Stem erect, branched above. Basal leaves few; petioles 7–30 cm, sheaths scarious; blade suborbicular or round-reniform, 3–5-parted, abaxially pale green, irregularly doubly serrate, teeth mucronate; central segment obovate, 3–10 × 4–13 cm, base cuneate; lateral segments divided to near base. Cauline leaves reduced upward, subsessile; blade 3-parted. Inflorescence usually trichotomously branched, terminal branch short, the lateral branches elongate; bracts foliaceous, 3-lobed; bracteoles 8–10, linear, 1.5–2 × ca. 1 mm; umbellules 6–10-flowered. Staminate flowers 3–7 per umbellule; pedicels 1–1.5 mm; petals white, obovate. Fertile flowers 3 or 4 per umbellule, sessile, slightly longer than the staminate; calyx teeth linear, ca. 1.2 × 0.5 mm; style nearly equaling calyx teeth. Fruit ovoid-globose, 4–5 × 3–4 mm, calyx teeth rostrate, persistent, bristles uncinate above, dilated at base; vittae 5, moderate, commissural vittae 2, larger. Fl. and fr. Apr–Oct.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-100 cm high. The leaves are kidney shaped or heart shaped. They are divided into finger like segments. These are 3-10 cm long by 4-13 cm wide. The side segments have deep lobes. They are oblique and have teeth. The flowers are small and white or greenish-yellow. They are in groups. The fruit have prickles that are hooked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods in low mountains all over Japan. Shady slopes along roadsides, mixed forests or stream banks at elevations of 200-2300 metres in most of China.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in mixed forests and shady places near streams in China between 200-2,300 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The young plants gathered before flowering are dipped in hot water, washed, seasoned and used as a vegetable. They are also pickled with salt for later use.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sanicula chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Sanicula chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847817-1
WFO ID wfo-0001068749
COL ID 79JB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sanicula chinensis Sanicula kurilensis Sanicula europaea var. chinensis Sanicula europaea subsp. chinensis