Sanicula europaea L.

Wood sanicle (en), Sanicle d'europe (fr), Herbe aux chênes (fr), Sanicle d'Europe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Sanicula

Characteristics

A herb. It grows 560 cm tall. The leaves and stem form tufts from the rootstock. The leaves are lobed and dark green and shiny. The leaves have coarse teeth. The flowers are pink and in tight round bundles. The fruit are bristly.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woods, thickets and damp places, avoiding acid soils. Often found in chalk beechwoods and oak woods on loamy soils.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in shady places.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The shoots and leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves saps shoots
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Wen (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sanicula europaea habit picture by Eric Rebsamen (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea habit picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea habit picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sanicula europaea leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea leaf picture by Rizzolo Pierre (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea leaf picture by Jean-Paul Plancquaert (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sanicula europaea flower picture by Ludovic Grimaud (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea flower picture by Christophe Gautreau (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea flower picture by Olivier Dorson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sanicula europaea fruit picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Sanicula europaea fruit picture by Thomas Andreef (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sanicula europaea world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847832-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435191
COL ID 6XJ3Q
BDTFX ID 60338
INPN ID 120772
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astrantia diapensia Sanicula officinalis Sanicula officinarum Caucalis capitata Sanicula vulgaris Caucalis sanicula Sanicula europaea