Sanicula orthacantha S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Sanicula

Characteristics

Plants 8–35(–50) cm high. Rootstock short, tuberlike, woody, bearing a fascicle of thinly fibrous roots. Stems 1–6, erect. Basal leaves several; petioles 5–26 cm; blade round-cordate or cordate-pentagonal, 2–7 × 3.5–7 cm, palmately 3-parted or foliolate; central segment cuneate-obovate or rhombic-cuneate, 2–7 × 1–4 cm; lateral segments oblique-obovate, usually parted to base, base cuneate; all segments abaxially pale green and pale purplish red along veins, distally shallowly 2–3-lobed, serrate, teeth mucronate to spinulose. Cauline leaves small, petiolate, 3-lobed. Inflorescence 2–3-branched; umbels 3–8; bracts 3–5, 1–2.5 mm, unequal; rays 3–8 mm; bracteoles 5, linear to subulate; umbellules 6 or 7-flowered. Staminate flowers 5(or 6) per umbellule, pedicels 2–3.5 mm; petals white, pale blue or purplish red, obovate, 1–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm. Fertile flowers 1 per umbellule, sessile; calyx teeth narrow-linear, 0.5–1 mm; styles 3.5–4 mm, recurved. Fruit ovoid, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm, covered with short, straight spines; vittae obscure. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.35
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sanicula orthacantha world distribution map, present in China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847868-1
WFO ID wfo-0001069432
COL ID 79J49
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sanicula orthacantha Sanicula costata Sanicula henryi Sanicula nanchuanensis Sanicula orthacantha var. orthacantha Sanicula orthacantha var. costata Sanicula orthacantha var. pumila

Lower taxons

Sanicula orthacantha var. stolonifera