Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Sanicula

Characteristics

Plants 12–15 cm high. Taproot bearing numerous dark brown fibrous roots. Stem erect, unbranched. Basal leaves several; petiole 5–15 cm; blade cordate to reniform, 2–3.5 × 4–7 cm, 3-parted, segments distally irregularly serrulate; central segment obovate, base cuneate, midrib elongate to tip, apex acute to subtruncate, usually shallowly 3-lobed; lateral segments broadly obovate or oblique-rounded, parted to middle or below. Bracts 2, opposite, foliaceous, 2–3-parted, lobes obovate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–2 cm, serrulate; rays 3, 0.5–3.5 cm; bracteoles 3–6, narrowly lanceolate or linear, 0.5–1.5 mm, entire or 1–2-serrate; umbellules many-flowered. Staminate flowers ca. 20 per umbellule, pedicels ca. 2 mm; calyx teeth ovate or ovate-lanceolate; petals purplish red. Fertile flowers 3 per umbellule, sessile; calyx teeth narrowly deltoid ca. 2 mm; petals ca. 2 × 1 mm; styles about 2 times as long as calyx teeth, recurved. Fruit ovoid-globose, ca. 4.5 × 4 mm, covered with tubercles and straight or slightly curved spinules; vittae 5. Fl. May.
More
A herb. It grows 12-15 cm tall. It has a taproot. The stem is erect and un-branched. There are several leaves at the base. The leaf stalks are 5-1 5 cm long. The leaves are heart shaped or kidney shaped and 2-4 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. They have 3 parts. There are irregular teeth towards the ends. There are about 20 male flowers in a group and 3 female flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in wet valleys and swamps in north China between 200-600 m above sea level.
More
In wet valleys, roadsides or swamps at elevations of 230-560 metres in Heilongjiang Province, China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sanicula tuberculata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847897-1
WFO ID wfo-0001069418
COL ID 79J2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sanicula tuberculata