Santiria apiculata A.W.Benn.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Santiria

Characteristics

Tree, 6-20(-40) m by 30-60(-100) cm. Branchlets 3-5 mm, densely pubescent or glabrous except the minutely pulverulent tip; terminal bud 1/2-1 cm long. Leaves (0-)l-2(-4)-jugate, glabrous or lower surface pubescent on all nerves. Petioles 2-9½(-14) cm, usually hardly flattened at the base (distinctly flattened in var. rubra). Leaflets ovate (rarely lanceolate) to elliptical, 5.5-16(-20) by 2-6(-9½) cm, chartaceous, usually rather thin; base obliquely rounded to narrowly attenuate; apex subabruptly acuminate; on lower surface midrib and nerves prominent, veins and reticulations not very distinct; nerves 6-14 pairs (angle 65-75°), sinuous, arching. Panicles axillary (very rarely together pseudoterminal), broad, 0-4 cm peduncled, glabrous or pubescent, ♂ ones 4.5-17(-27) cm, branches up to 10 cm; female ones (2-)3½-14 (in fruit up to 18) cm, branches up to 5.5 cm (in fruit up to 10 cm). Flowers (sub)glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long. Calyx 1-1.5 mm high, subtruncate to sepals less than ½ connate. Petals inside glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filaments more or less adnate to the disk. Disk thick, cupular or infundibuliform, with 6 interstaminal lobes in ♂ flowers, more truncate in female ones. Pistil in ♂ flowers moderately reduced. Fruits very oblique, globose or ellipsoid, (8-) 10-18 by 6-13 mm, stigma very excentric, usually more than 90°, sometimes near the pedicel; sometimes more-seeded, red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A sub-canopy tree in primary forests, usually on dry, rarely on swampy grounds, preferably at low elevations, rarely up to around 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Santiria apiculata world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Conservation status

Santiria apiculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128440-1
WFO ID wfo-0000439148
COL ID 6XKDS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Santiria glabra Santiria apiculata Santiria minutiflora Santiria teysmannii Santiria pilosa Santiria beccarii Santiria brachystachys Canarium parciflorum Santiria lagunensis