Santiria grandiflora Kalkman

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Santiria

Characteristics

Tree 25-30 m by 50 cm. Branchlets c. 1-1.75 cm thick, tips puberulent; terminal bud acute, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 4-5-jugate. Petioles 11.5-16.5 cm, deeply channelled at the base, rims of the groove incurved. Leaflets oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 11-27 X 4-7 cm, the lower surface pubescent on the nerves, finally glabrous beneath; base rounded; apex acuminate, acumen 6-15 mm long, rather narrow; nervation prominent underneath; nerves 15-24 pairs, hardly conspicuous on the upper surface, nearly straight, rather abruptly arching close to the margin; veins transverse. Panicles (♂ unknown) axillary, pseudo-terminal, 10-16 cm long, densely pubescent. Flowers (♂ unknown) AM 2 mm long, pubescent. Calyx 2½-3 mm high, segments nearly free. Filaments adnate to the disk. Disk annular. Infructescences unknown. Fruits nearly transversely obovate, 2 by 1.25 by 1.5 cm, stigma more than 90 degrees excentric.
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A medium sized tree. It grows 30 m tall. The bark is grey brown and scaly. The leaves have 4-6 pairs of leaflets. They have powdery hairs underneath. They are 16-29 cm long by 5-9 cm wide. The leaf stalk has a deep groove above. The flowering stalks are 9-18 cm long. The fruit are narrowly oval but unequal. They are yellowish green but turn pink as they ripen. They are 1.5-1.9 cm long by 1.1-1.3 cm wide. The surface in slightly wrinkled.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An upper canopy tree in mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 200 metres. Usually on hillsides and ridges on sandy soils, but also found on alluvial sites.
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A tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests up to 200 m above sea level. It grows in Borneo. It can be on sandy soils and alluvial soils.
In primary forest below 300 m. FL--08.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The fruits are said to be edible.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Santiria grandiflora world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128459-1
WFO ID wfo-0000439071
COL ID 6XKCB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Santiria grandiflora