Santiria oblongifolia Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Santiria

Characteristics

Tree, 20-30(-42) m by 40-90(-120) cm, sometimes with buttresses up to 2 m high. Branchlets 4-6 mm thick, minutely tomentose to glabrous; terminal bud 1-2 cm long. Leaves (2-)3-5-jugate, (sub)-glabrous. Petioles 4-12(-19) cm, terete or slightly flattened at the base, sometimes narrowly grovved at base. Leaflets oblong to ovate, (6-)8-17(-25) by (1½-)3-6(-10) cm, rather rigid, sometimes slightly pubescent on the midrib beneath; base cuneate to rounded; apex gradually to rather abruptly, short and bluntly acuminate; nervation prominent underneath; nerves 9-16 pairs (angle 60-70°), slightly curved, not arching. Panicles either axillary, together pseudoterminal, or terminal, broad, 15-40 cm long, peduncle 0-9 cm, branches up to 15 cm, densely pubescent to glabrate. Flowers sparsely pubescent to glabrous, ♂ 2.5-3 mm long, female 4 mm. Calyx deeply cleft, in ♂ flowers 1 mm high, in female flowers 2 mm. Filaments free or slightly adnate to the disk. Disk cupular, thick, rim truncate to undulate. Pistil in ♂ flowers slightly reduced. Infructescences stout, verrucose. Fruits oblique, oblong-ellipsoid to globular, 1.25-2½ by 1-2 cm, stigma little (less than 90°) excentric, often one or two sides of the fruit more or less flattened, red when ripe.
More
A tree. It grows 54 m tall. The leaves are alternate and compound. The leaflets have long stalks. The flowers are 3 mm across. They are white. The fruit are about 1.5 cm long. They are purple and fleshy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.0 - 42.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary, sometimes secondary, forests, usually on dry, rarely on temporarily inundated, grounds, up to 300 m altitude, but some records from 900-1950 m (Sumatra W. Coast, Mt Kinabalu). Fl. May-Aug., fr. Mainly Aug.-Febr.
More
An emergent tree in primary, sometimes secondary, forests, usually on dry, rarely on temporarily inundated grounds, usually at elevations up to 300 metres, but there are some records from 900-1,950 metres.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests up to 700 m above sea level. It is usually on hills and ridges on sandy and clay soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Santiria oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128489-1
WFO ID wfo-0000439104
COL ID 6XKCR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Santiria oblongifolia Santiria maingayi Santiria caesia Canarium eupteron Canarium oblongifolium Santiria latifolia