Santiria tomentosa Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Santiria

Characteristics

Tree, 15-35 m by 20-80 cm, rarely with buttresses, sometimes monoecious? Branchlets 2-15 mm thick, more or less angular, more or less densely woolly pubescent to tomentose, as are the leaves (upper surface of the leaflets excepted), inflorescences and infructescences; terminal bud 0.25-1.75 cm long, subacute. Branchlets exceptionally with some large vascular strands in the pith (SOEPADMO & CHAI S 28154). Leaves 0-4(-5)-jugate. Petioles (1.5-)3-24.5 cm, flattened or channelled at the base to terete. Leaflets ovate to oblong (terminal ones sometimes obovate), 5.5-28(-34) by 2.5-9(-12.5) cm, upper surface glabrous except the midrib (and the bases of the nerves), lower surface woolly pubescent (very rarely to subglabrous); base rounded or one half broadly cuneate; apex gradually to abruptly acuminate; nervation prominent underneath, nerves (9-)l 1-26(-29) pairs (angle 60-80°, in the base up to 90°), usually not arching. Panicles axillary, lax, 2-38 cm, peduncle 0.25-7 cm, branches up to 17.5 cm. Flowers 2-3 mm long. Calyx ½-1 mm high, nearly truncate, outside sparsely pubescent. Filaments adnate to the disk, in male flowers episepalous ones often distinctly longer than epipetalous ones. Disk cupular, fleshy, rim undulate. Pistil in male flowers much reduced. Infructescences up to 22 cm long. Fruits irregularly globular to oblong, 1.25-2 by 0.75-2 cm, stigma less than 90° excentric.
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A moderate sized tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk is 50 cm across. It has buttresses 2 m tall. The bark is grey brown and scaly. The leaves have 1-4 pairs of leaflets. The leaf stalks are hairy. The leaves are oval and 11-27 cm long by 4-12 cm wide. There are 10-20 pairs of side veins and these are raised on both surfaces. They curve and join near the edge. The flowers are hairy and in groups on the axils of leaves. The fruit is round or oblong and 2-3 cm long by 2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 21.8 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An upper canopy tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp and keranga forests at elevations up to 500 metres. Primary forests on dry or swampy grounds, sometimes in periodically inundated localities.
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Primary forests on dry or swampy grounds, sometimes in periodically inundated localities, at low altitudes (rarely higher than 250 m), also in secondary forests. Fl. June-Nov.,/h July-May.
A tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests from sea level to 500 m above sea level. It is usually on sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The timber, though not very durable, is used for indoor-construction. The fruits, after being boiled, are eaten; an edible oil is pressed out of the pericarp.
Uses food material oil timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Santiria tomentosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Santiria tomentosa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Conservation status

Santiria tomentosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128509-1
WFO ID wfo-0000439181
COL ID 79KD8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Santiria tomentosa Santiria mollissima Santiria multiflora Amoora tomentosa Canarium korthalsii Canarium micrantherum