Sarcochlamys pulcherrima Gaudich.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Sarcochlamys

Characteristics

Small tree or shrubs, 2-6 m tall; branchlets and petioles densely appressed pubescent. Stipules triangular-ovate, 8-10 mm; petiole 2-6 cm; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 12-22(-29) × 3-6(-9) cm, thinly leathery, basal-lateral veins reaching to apex, secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs, adaxial surface dark green, subglabrous, abaxial surface grayish tomentose and appressed pubescent on veins, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin serrulate, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Cymose panicles 7-9 cm; glomerules 2-4 mm in diam. Male flowers subsessile, ca. 0.8 mm in diam. Female flowers 0.3-0.5 mm. Achene ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jun-Sep.
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A shrub or small tree. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. The small branches are hairy. The leaves are alternate and narrowly sword shaped. They have teeth along the edge and are shiny above but rough underneath. Flowers contain both sexes. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit is dry.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 5.5
Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Tropical rain forests, open and damp secondary forests on floodplains; at elevations from 800-1,400 metres in southern China.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The young shoots and leaves and fruit are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are often cooked with pork. They are also cooked with banana flowers.
Uses dye fiber medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Sarcochlamys pulcherrima unspecified picture

Distribution

Sarcochlamys pulcherrima world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856515-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228172
COL ID 6XLZ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphaerotylos medogensis Sarcochlamys pulcherrima Urtica pulcherrima