Sarcococca wallichii Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Buxales > Buxaceae > Sarcococca

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.6-3 m tall; branchlets erect or recurved toward left or right, sometimes longer and slender, trailing, longitudinally ribbed, glabrous. Petiole 0.8-1.2(-2) cm; leaf blade thinly leathery, elliptic, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 6-10 × 2-3.5(-5) cm, lucid green adaxially, light green abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex acuminate or shortly caudate; midrib elevated on both surfaces, basal lateral veins a pair, distance 2-5 mm from base, to distinctly triplinerved. Inflorescences subcapitate or shortly spicate, often upper part elongate, 1-2 cm; rachis glabrous; bracts ovate or lanceolate, 1-2 mm. Flowers white, fragrant. Male flowers 3-6(-10), inserted on major part of rachis, sessile and ebracteolate, or male flowers in middle to apical part shortly pedicellate and ebracteolate, in basal part pedicellate and 2 bracteoles, in lowest part shortly ramified, apical male flowers 2, sessile; tepals usually 4 or 5 at upper part of ebracteolate male flowers, ovate, long ovate, broadly ovate, or broadly elliptic, 3-4 mm, apex acute or mucronate; filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Female flowers 2-3 inserted basally on rachis; bracteoles 4 or 5 pairs, broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1-2 mm; tepals 4-6, ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, acute or acuminate. Drupe subglobose or ellipsoid, 9-10 mm; persistent styles 2 or 3, ca. 2 mm, recurved; carpopodium 6-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sarcococca wallichii world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128731-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219045
COL ID 79LPL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sarcococca wallichii