Sarcophyte Sparrm.

Genus

Angiosperms > Santalales > Balanophoraceae

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber subspheroidal, furrowed. Stem with numerous, spirally arranged, ovate-lanceolate scale-like leaves. Inflorescences paniculately branched, each branch subtended by a bract slightly smaller than the leaves. Male plants: branches with many shortly pedicellate flowers in groups of 2–3 on short secondary branches; flowers 3(–4)-merous; tepals valvate; stamens 3(–4); filament thick; anther globular, multilocellate. Female plants: branches with 5–12 subglobular, almost sessile, spadix-like clusters of ± 200 flowers completely sunk in a common receptacle; stigmas discoid, peltate on a reduced style, almost covering the surface of the receptacle; ovary 3(–4)-merous.
More
Female flowers crowded into numerous dense clusters aggregated along each branch; perianth absent; ovary immersed in swollen, fleshy receptacle; stigma sessile, discoid, sometimes covering ovary.
Male flowers in clusters of 2–4, shortly pedicellate; perianth segments equal, valvate; stamens opposite perianth segments, free, filaments thick, anthers multi-thecous.
Dioecious plant with aerial parts deep crimson to flesh-coloured, stems sometimes shading through orange to yellow.
Stems bracteate, surrounded by short lobed sheath at base where emerging through tuber surface.
Male inflorescences paniculate, usually taller, more slender and laxer than the female.
Fruit of pseudo-berries similar to ovaries and aggregated into syncarpia.
Inflorescences fleshy, branched, each branch subtended by a bract.
Tuber large, irregularly lobed, not emitting rhizomes.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality dioecy
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Root system rhizome
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Sarcophyte unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3855-1
WFO ID wfo-4000034069
COL ID 7CGB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ichthyosma Sarcophyte

Lower taxons

Sarcophyte piriei Sarcophyte sanguinea