Sarcosperma paniculatum Stapf & King

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Sarcosperma

Characteristics

Laticiferous tree, 12-27 m, unbranched bole 6-17 m, 20-50 cm diam., crown spreading. Leaves glabrous, opposite or scattered, oblong to elliptic, base acute to ± acuminate, apex gradually bluntly acuminate, 6-28 by 3½-10 cm, auricles acute ½-2 mm long; petiole ½-2½ cm. Stipules subulate, glabrous, ca 4 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous or slightly tomentose, either paniculate, 1-14 cm long with branches 2-9 cm, or hardly branched 8-16 mm long; bracts glabrous, acute, 1 mm long. Flowers thickish, waxy yellow to pale greenish white, fascicled or solitary; pedicels 1-1½ mm. Sepals roundish or broadly acute 2 mm through. Corolla tube 1 mm, lobes ovate 3 by 2 mm. Staminodes acute 1 mm. Stamens ovoid 1 mm through. Ovary 2 by 1 mm; style 1 mm. Fruit ovoid, 17-20 by 17-15 mm, 1-(rarely 2-) seeded, 3 mm stalked; hilum 3 by 4 mm.
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A tree. It grows 40 m tall. The trunk is 70 cm across. The flowers are yellow to greenish-white. The fruit is round and 2 cm across. It ripens to red or purple-black.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) 0.7
Mature height (meter) 26.0 - 33.5
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Environment

Scattered in dense or open mixed rainforests, rarely in forest borders, among bamboos, or in secondary jungle, in the Malay Peninsula below 250 m, elsewhere ascending to 1100 m. Fl. and fr. irregularly.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows between 130-1,300 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food fuel material
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sarcosperma paniculatum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Moldova (Republic of), Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Sarcosperma paniculatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:789446-1
WFO ID wfo-0000303892
COL ID 6XMV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sarcosperma paniculatum Apoia macrocarpa Bracea paniculata Discocalyx macrocarpa Sarcosperma breviracemosum