Sarcotheca griffithii (planch. ex Hook.f.) Hallier F.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Sarcotheca

Characteristics

Tree, up to 42 m, 1 m ø (buttresses up to 4 m, 1 m out). Leaves trifoliolate, glabrous, pergamen-taceous, often crisped when dry, venation rather inconspicuous, veinlets above finely reticulate; leaflets elliptic-oblong to-lanceolate, occasionally ± obovate, tapering acuminate to caudate, base obtuse to acute, lateral ones 2-7 by ¾-2¾ cm, nerves 1-5 pairs; terminal leaflet 4-11½ by 1½-4 cm, nerves 4-6 pairs; petiole 5-12 by 1¼-2 mm, rachis 3-16 by ¾-1 mm; petiolules 3-7 by ¾-1.25 mm. Panicles shorter to ± longer than the subtending leaf, stout, densely branched, ferrugineous-puberulous, 2-10 cm; bracts small, ovate or linear, petioloid up to 2½ mm. Flowers pectinately clustered, subtended by minute bracts. Lower joint of pedicel 1-2½ mm, upper ½-1 mm. Calyx 2½-3 mm high, dark red, outside brown puberulous. Sepals 2-2¾ by 1½-2¼ mm, broadly ovate to-obovate, acute to emarginate. Petals ± glossy, blackish red, whitish at base, 4½-8 ¼ by 2-2½ mm, obovate-lanceolate to-oblong, rounded to obtuse. Filaments in SF 4-4½ and 5-5½ mm, in LF 1½ and 2 mm; the longer sometimes without anther and club-shaped, red. Pistil in SF 1¾ mm, in LF 3-4 mm; puberulous; styles in SF ¾ mm, in LF 2-3 mm; ovary 1 by ¾-1 mm, subglobose. Fruit 18-32 by 10-23 mm, ellipsoid, glabrescent, greenish yellow at maturity, inside yellow, mesocarp glassy; rimae inconspicuous. Seeds 5-7½ by 2-4 mm; testa smooth; radicle 1¼ by ½ mm, cotyledons 5½ by 3½ mm.
More
A tree. It grows 5 m high but can be 42 m tall. The trunk has white patchy bark and is 15-100 cm across. There can be buttresses up to 4 m high. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The fruit is yellow-green and crisp. It is 2-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 23.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in primary forest on sandy clay soils in dry or temporarily flooded land.
More
First storey of primary forest on flat to undulating sandy clay on dry to temporarily flooded land.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The acid fruit are used in curries. They are also eaten fresh with lots of sugar and used in preserves.
Uses food material
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sarcotheca griffithii world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505824
COL ID 6XN8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sarcotheca griffithii Connaropsis griffithii Dapania griffithii Connaropsis diversifolia