Sarracenia leucophylla Raf.

Crimson pitcherplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sarraceniaceae > Sarracenia

Characteristics

Plants forming dense clumps; rhizomes 1-2.5 cm diam. Pitchers marcescent, appearing just after or with flowers, spring flush of pitchers followed by delayed flush of similar-shaped, more robust pitchers in late summer, erect, green proximally, distal portion of tube with white areolae all around and with conspicuous green to pink to red venation, 25-100 cm, thick, firm, surfaces glabrous or very finely pubescent, wings 0.5-1.5(-2) cm wide; orifice ovate, 2-6(-8) cm diam., rim white to green or reddish, flaring and loosely revolute, often with prominent, everted indentation immediately distal to wing forming spout over wing; hood recurved adaxially, held well beyond and covering orifice, dominated by white areolae bordered by tissues and veins that are white, green, or red, orbiculate-reniform to ovate-reniform, undulate, 2.5-6.5 × 2-6(-8) cm, longer than wide, base cordate, not narrowed to neck, 0.5-1.5 cm, (proximal margins abaxially revolute), apiculum (1-)2-3 mm, adaxial surface densely strigose with hairs to 1.5 mm. Phyllodia 5-6(-8), erect, oblanciform, 15-50 × 2-3 cm. Scapes 30-80 cm, shorter than pitchers; bracts 0.5-1 cm. Flowers slightly fragrant; sepals maroon, 3.5-5 × 1.8-3 cm; petals maroon to red, distal portion orbiculate to rhombic, 4-5 × 1.5-3.5 cm, margins entire; style disc blush red, 6-7 cm diam. Capsules 1.5-2 cm diam., acropetally dehiscent. Seeds 1.5-2.1 mm. 2n = 26.
More
Perennial herb to 1 m high, rhizomatous, forming dense clumps, producing new leaves each year. Carnivorous leaves: tubular 'pitchers', erect, hollow, widening towards opening at the apex, lower part of tube green, upper part white or whitish pink with distinct green to pink to reddish venation, glabrous or finely pubescent, the rim loosely revolute, often with an everted indentation forming a spout with a narrow wing running below outside of the tube, the operculum ('hood') wavy-or ruffled-edged, longer than wide, with downward-pointing hairs on the underside. Pitchers marcescent and can vary in size at different growth stages and during the year. Non-carnivorous leaves (phyllodia): flat, narrow to oblanceolate (to 20 cm or more long), green, may be produced in winter, when stressed or after flowering. Flowers solitary, borne on a long, slender, leafless stem, nodding, maroon to red or brownish red, slightly sweet-scented; sepals 5, petal-like, to 5 cm long, persistent; petals 5, hanging, to 5 (–7) cm long, distal portion orbiculate to rhombic, falling soon after flowering; style, including distinct style disc, umbrella-shaped, disc to 7 cm diam., reddish; stamens numerous. Capsule 5-parted, round, to 2 cm diam., warty, acropetally dehiscent, with numerous small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in wet habitats. In Australia it was found growing in a hanging swamp on the edge of a rock platform of Narrabeen sandstone; associated with Sphagnum, Lepidosperma sp., Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus, Lepyrodia scariosa, Empodisma minus, Drosera binata, Epacris pulchella and Leptospermum juniperinum.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Often cultivated as an ornamental carnivorous plant. In the United States in some managed areas, the attractive tubes are harvested and sold, fresh or dried, as 'cut flowers' (Mellichamp & Case 2009).
Uses ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sarracenia leucophylla leaf picture by Alizarin (cc-by-sa)
Sarracenia leucophylla leaf picture by Jackie JAF (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sarracenia leucophylla flower picture by Kathryn Brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sarracenia leucophylla world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Conservation status

Sarracenia leucophylla threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:790149-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135351
COL ID 6XPLD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sarracenia leucophylla Sarracenia drummondii Sarracenia undulata

Lower taxons

Sarracenia drummondii var. undulata