Satureja montana L.

Perennial savory (en), Sarriette vivace (fr), Sarriette de montagne (fr), Sarriette des montagnes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Satureja

Characteristics

A herb. Two kinds occur, one which is upright and the other lies over. Both kinds keep growing from year to year. They grow about 30 cm high. The leaves are dark green and shiny. The leaves are 2.5 cm long. They are sword shaped and grow from woody stems. The flowers are blue and occur in groups at the end of stalks. There are several named cultivated varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

They are Mediterranean plants. It can stand colder conditions than summer savoury. They do not suit the tropics. They do best in full sunlight. They suit well drained alkaline soils. It can grow on less rich sandy soils. In Hobart Botanical gardens. It suits hardiness zones 4-8.
More
Old walls, dry banks and rocks on hillsides, usually on calcareous soils.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Leaves are used to flavour meats and sauces. They are used in soups, salads, stuffings, and dishes with egg, poultry, vegetables and olives. The fresh or dried leaves can be used to make tea drinks.
Uses environmental use essential oil food material medicinal ornamental seasoning tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Diuretics (leaf), Apertif (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Otitis (unspecified), Sclerosis (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Spice (unspecified), Antioxidant (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is most easily grown from cuttings or divisions of the root. Cuttings 8-10 cm long are used and lower leaves are removed. Rooted cuttings can be planted out. Plants can be pruned back after flowering.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 13 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Satureja montana habit picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana habit picture by Pierre Sosson (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana habit picture by Chris Georges (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Satureja montana leaf picture by Antonio Rey (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana leaf picture by bri arno (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana leaf picture by Didier EYCHENNE (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Satureja montana flower picture by Antonio Rey (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana flower picture by Gaia (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana flower picture by Michela (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Satureja montana fruit picture by Didier Ploquin (cc-by-sa)
Satureja montana fruit picture by Zioivan Beirut (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Satureja montana world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Brazil, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457736-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304338
COL ID 79QGY
BDTFX ID 75343
INPN ID 120908
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Saturiastrum montanum Clinopodium montanum Thymus montanus Satureja montana var. subquadrangula Satureja montana var. stenophylla Satureja montana var. communis Satureja montana var. chamaebuxus Micromeria montana Satureja montana f. subquadrangula Satureja montana

Lower taxons

Satureja montana subsp. macedonica Satureja montana subsp. montana Satureja montana subsp. pisidia Satureja montana subsp. variegata