Saurauia roxburghii Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Saurauia

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows 6 m tall. The trunk is short. The crown is narrow. The branches are thick and spreading. The bark is dark brown and cracks. The leaves are 18-35 cm long by 5-9 cm wide. They are clustered near the ends of the twigs. They are dark green and sword shaped. There are fine teeth along the edge. The flowers are white or pink and 1 cm across. They are in short clusters of 3-15 flowers. They hang on old woody stems and trunks. The fruit are 1.2 cm across. They are greenish-yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist open places. In Sikkim it grows between 300-1,000 m above sea level.
More
Disturbed hill forest at elevations up to 1,250 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses gum material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Furunculosis (bark), Hair-Oil (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saurauia roxburghii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Saurauia roxburghii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829407-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500955
COL ID 6Y24Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saurauia roxburghii Ternstroemia serrata Saurauia micrantha