Saussurea amurensis Turcz. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 40-100 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched, narrowly winged, arachnoid or glabrous. Basal leaves long petiolate; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 10-30 × 2-5 cm, abaxially grayish white or grayish green and densely arachnoid tomentose, adaxially green and glabrous, base cuneate-attenuate, margin denticulate, apex acuminate. Lower and middle stem leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to linear, base cuneate-attenuate and decurrent, margin denticulate, apex acuminate. Upper stem leaves sessile, linear, gradually smaller upward on stem, margin entire. Capitula numerous, in a corymbiform synflorescence, shortly pedunculate. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 6-8 mm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, villous; outer phyllaries purple, ovate, ca. 3 × 2 mm, apex acuminate to acute; middle phyllaries narrowly elliptic, ca. 7 × 2 mm, apex acute to subobtuse; inner phyllaries lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 1.5 mm, apex subobtuse. Corolla pale purple, 1-1.2 cm, tube 5-6 mm, limb 5-7 mm. Achene brown, cylindric, 3-4 mm, glabrous. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles ca. 1 mm, scabrid; inner bristles 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 26, 48, 52, 54.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea amurensis world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242083-1
WFO ID wfo-0000079417
COL ID 6XRN8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Theodorea amurensis Theodorea denticulata Saussurea stenophylla Saussurea amurensis Saussurea odontophylla Centaurea membranacea Saussurea amurensis var. amurensis Saussurea denticulata var. denticulata Saussurea amurensis subsp. amurensis Saussurea amurensis subsp. stenophylla