Saussurea baicalensis B.L.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 30-45(-60) cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam., erect, simple, covered at base with lacerate remains of leaf sheaths. Leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, 10-20 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces green and scabrous, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely villous to subglabrous, base cuneate, margin dentate, apex acute to acuminate. Capitula 7-16, in a dense racemiform 10-25 cm synflorescence, sessile or shortly pedunculate, subtended by narrowly triangular-ovate herbaceous bracts. Involucre campanulate, 1.5-2.5(-3) cm in diam. Phyllaries in 3 or 4 rows, green but dark on midvein and apically, narrowly triangular-ovate, 1.5-2.2 × 0.2-0.4 cm, villous, apex acute to acuminate. Receptacle with apiculate papillae or short to 3 mm bristles. Corolla purple, 1.5-1.7 cm, tube 8-9 mm, limb 7-8 mm, lobes 4-4.5 mm. Achene brown, cylindric, 5-6 mm, ribbed, apex with a short crown. Pappus straw-colored; outer bristles 2-5 mm; inner bristles 1.3-1.4 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 26, 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea baicalensis world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242104-1
WFO ID wfo-0000010298
COL ID 6Y3MY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea pycnocephala Liatris baicalensis Saussurea baicalensis Carphephorus baicalensis Saussurea calobotrys Saussurea calobotrys Saussurea liatroides Serratula liatroides Theodorea baikalensis Lagurostemon liatroides Saussurea pycnocephala var. pycnocephala