Saussurea caudata Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 20-85 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, purple, erect, simple or apically few branched, glabrous. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 7-9 cm; leaf blade narrowly ovate-elliptic to oblong, 8-15 × 1-1.5 cm, abaxially pale green, glabrous, adaxially green and glabrous or sparsely strigose on veins, base cuneate-attenuate, margin serrulate-denticulate, apex caudate-acuminate. Lower stem leaves broadly linear, base attenuate into a winged petiole, apex caudate-acuminate. Middle and upper stem leaves sessile, narrowly ovate-elliptic to oblong, basally slightly narrowed, base auriculate and amplexicaul, apex caudate-acuminate. Capitula 2-4, terminal on stem or branches in a lax corymbiform synflorescence or sometimes solitary, long pedunculate. Involucre campanulate, 1.2-2 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, leathery; outer phyllaries ovate, 8-9 × 4-7 mm, apex acuminate and reflexed; middle phyllaries oblong, ca. 12 × 4 mm; inner phyllaries linear, ca. 15 × 2 mm, apex acute. Corolla purple, ca. 1.6 cm, tube ca. 9 mm, limb ca. 6 mm. Achene cylindric, ca. 3 mm, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles ca. 3 mm; inner bristles ca. 1.3 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea caudata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000108164
COL ID 6XS23
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea caudata