Saussurea centiloba Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 10-50 cm tall, perennial. Caudex simple, apically covered with fibrous remains of petioles. Stem solitary, erect, simple. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 1-6 cm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, 8-21 × 1.3-4.5 cm, bipinnately lobed or bipinnatisect, abaxially grayish white and densely tomentose, adaxially green and sparsely arachnoid; primary lobes 10-28 pairs. Stem leaves few, similar to basal leaves. Capitulum solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre broadly campanulate, 1.5-2 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 5-7 rows, purple, yellowish tomentose, apex obtuse or acute; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 6-7 × 1-2 mm; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate, 7-14 × 1.5-2 mm; inner phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 14-16 × 1-1.5 mm. Corolla purplish red, 1.4-1.7 cm, tube 0.9-1.2 cm, limb 5-7 mm, lobes 3-4 mm. Achene brown, cylindric, 4-5 mm, smooth, glabrous, apex with short crenulate crown. Pappus straw-colored; outer bristles 1.5-4 mm, scabrid; inner bristles 1.2-1.3(-1.7) cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea centiloba world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000128075
COL ID 79RQ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea vaniotii Saussurea leveillei Saussurea centiloba