Saussurea dolichopoda Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 0.6-1.4 m tall, perennial. Rhizome stout. Stems solitary or few, (2-)5-8 mm in diam., erect, apically much branched, apically flexuous. Basal leaves withered at flowering time. Lower and middle stem leaves petiolate; petiole 1.5-5 cm; leaf blade narrowly ovate to oblong, 8-19 × 2-6.5 cm, both surfaces green, abaxially with a few isolated articulate hairs, adaxially glabrous, base cordate to rounded, margin denticulate and sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate to caudate. Upper stem leaves gradually smaller upward on stem; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, base cuneate to rounded. Capitula numerous, in a diffuse corymbiform-paniculiform synflorescence, pedunculate. Involucre campanulate, 6-8(-13) mm in diam. Phyllaries in 4-6 rows, straw-colored, sometimes apically tinged purple, glabrous or apically bearded, apex obtuse to subacute; outer phyllaries ovate, 1.5-3 × 1-2 mm; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate, 3-10 × 1.5-2 mm; inner phyllaries narrowly elliptic to linear, 10-14 × 1-1.5 mm. Receptacle bristles brownish, subulate, 4-8 mm. Corolla purple, 1-1.3 cm, tube 4.5-7 mm, limb 5-6.5 mm, lobes 3-3.5 mm. Achene blackish brown, cylindric, 3-5 mm, smooth, glabrous. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles 2-4 mm; inner bristles (0.8-)1-1.1 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
More
A herb. It grows 0.6-1.4 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year. It has stout rhizomes. The stems branch towards the top. The lower leaves have leaf stalks. The leaves are oval and 8-19 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. The base is heart shaped or rounded. The leaves get smaller up the stem.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A temperate plant. It grows in mountain meadows and on the edges of forests between 1,400-3,700 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea dolichopoda world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242218-1
WFO ID wfo-0000009677
COL ID 6Y3P6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea saligniformis Saussurea wilsoniana Saussurea dolichopoda