Saussurea elegans Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 10-70 cm tall, perennial. Roots fibrous. Stems solitary or few, erect, apically branched, usually with short sterile shoots in leaf axils. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 1.5-6 cm; leaf blade oblong to ovate-oblong, to 15 × 1.5-4 cm, pinnately lobed or lyrate-pinnately lobed, abaxially grayish white or green, arachnoid tomentose or glabrous, and gland-dotted, adaxially green, scabrous, and strigose or glabrous. Middle stem leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3-10 × 0.5-3 cm, undivided, margin entire or dentate, apex acuminate. Upper stem leaves narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear, 3-8 mm wide. Capitula numerous, in a corymbiform or paniculiform synflorescence. Involucre cylindric, 5-8 mm in diam. Phyllaries in 5 rows, yellowish green, apically purple, sparsely arachnoid, gland-dotted; outer phyllaries ovate, 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, apex shortly acuminate; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate, 3-8 × 1.5-3 mm, apex shortly acuminate; inner phyllaries linear, 8-10 × 1.5-2 mm, apex obtuse. Receptacle bristles to 7 mm. Corolla purple, 1.1-1.4 cm, tube 6-8 mm, limb 5-6 mm, lobes 2.5-4 mm. Achene brown, cylindric, 3-5 mm, glabrous. Pappus white; outer bristles 2-4 mm; inner bristles 1-1.2 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.7
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea elegans world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242228-1
WFO ID wfo-0000036764
COL ID 79RP8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Theodorea tenuis Saussurea elegans Theodorea elegans Saussurea amoena Saussurea tenuis Saussurea elegans var. elegans Saussurea elegans var. nivea Saussurea elegans var. latifolia Saussurea salicifolia var. elegans