Saussurea firma (Kitag.) Kitam.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 30-80 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect or ascending, simple or apically branched. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 3-12 cm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3-12 × 2-6 cm, leathery, abaxially grayish green to grayish white and sparsely arachnoid to densely tomentose, adaxially green, gland dotted, and subglabrous, base cordate to truncate, margin denticulate, apex acute to acuminate. Middle and upper stem leaves subsessile, gradually smaller upward on stem; leaf blade narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear. Capitula numerous, in a corymbiform synflorescence, pedunculate. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 4-7(-10) mm in diam. Phyllaries in 5-7 rows, straw-colored but apically usually purple, sparsely arachnoid, glabrescent, apex acute to subacute or shortly mucronate; outer phyllaries ovate, 2-3 × 1-2 mm; middle phyllaries narrowly oblong, 3-6 × 1-1.5 mm; inner phyllaries linear, 6-8 × 1-1.5 mm. Corolla purple, 1-1.2 cm, tube 5-6 mm, limb 5-6 mm, lobes ca. 4 mm. Achene 4-9 mm, glabrous. Pappus white; outer bristles 1-2 mm, scabrid; inner bristles 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 26.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea firma world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242248-1
WFO ID wfo-0000094767
COL ID 6XRRH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea firma Saussurea controversa var. firma