Saussurea graminea Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 3-40 cm tall, perennial, caespitose, often in large clumps. Caudex much branched, apically covered with fibrous remains of old leaf bases, sterile leaf rosettes, and flowering stems. Stem erect, simple, densely sericeous or pubescent. Basal leaves sessile, narrowly linear, 3-15 × 0.1-0.3 cm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially sparsely pubescent to subglabrous, base sheathing stem, margin revolute and entire, apex acuminate. Stem leaves few, gradually smaller upward on stem. Capitulum solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre campanulate, 1.5-1.8 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, sparsely to densely to sericeous-villous; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 10-12 × 2-3 mm, apically reflexed or erect, apex long acuminate; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, ca. 12 × 2 mm; inner phyllaries linear, ca. 12 × 1 mm. Corolla purple, 1.4-1.6 cm, sometimes gland-dotted, tube 6-8 mm, limb 6-9 mm, lobes 4-4.5 mm. Achene cylindric, 3-4 mm, glabrous, apex with a short crown. Pappus pale yellowish brown; outer bristles 1-3 mm; inner bristles ca. 9 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 32*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea graminea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242287-1
WFO ID wfo-0000001301
COL ID 6XS3P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea poophylla Saussurea geracocephala Saussurea lanicaulis Saussurea poophylla Saussurea graminea var. graminea Saussurea romuleifolia var. ortholepis Saussurea graminea

Lower taxons

Saussurea graminea var. ortholepis