Saussurea hookeri C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 4-30 cm tall, perennial. Caudex simple or few branched, covered with blackish brown withered remains of leaf bases. Stems usually solitary, 1.5-3.5(-5) mm in diam., erect, simple. Rosette and lower stem leaves narrowly linear, 4-18 × 0.1-0.6 cm, abaxially paler green and pilose on midvein, adaxially dark green and glabrous, base attenuate, margin revolute and entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Middle and upper stem leaves sessile, linear-subulate to narrowly ovate, 2-10 × 0.3-1 cm, both surfaces sericeous, apex acuminate. Uppermost stem leaves triangular-ovate, ovate, or elliptic, 1.3-2 × 0.4-1.1 cm, both surfaces blackish purple and densely sericeous, apex acute. Capitulum solitary. Involucre campanulate, 2-3 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, black, sericeous; outer phyllaries narrowly triangular-ovate, 7-13 × 3-4 mm, apex obtuse; middle and inner phyllaries 11-14 × 1-2 mm, apex obtuse to acute. Receptacle bristles (0.6-)4-7 mm. Corolla purple, 0.9-1.5 cm, tube 4.5-8 mm, limb 5.5-7 mm, lobes 3-5 mm. Achene straw-colored with black spots, cylindric, 3.5-5.5 mm, ribbed, apex with a short crown. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles 1-6 mm; inner bristles 0.9-1.2 cm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea hookeri world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242305-1
WFO ID wfo-0000016541
COL ID 6Y445
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea hookeri Theodorea hookeri