Saussurea macrota Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 25-85 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched, apically flexuous, wingless, subglabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Lower and middle stem leaves sessile, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 8-23 × 2.5-6 cm, abaxially sparsely arachnoid or glabrous and sometimes gland-dotted, adaxially green and sparsely strigose or glabrous, base auriculate and amplexicaul, margin denticulate to coarsely serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Upper stem leaves narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, gradually smaller upward on stem. Capitula numerous, in a clustered corymbiform synflorescence at end of stem and branches, pedunculate. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 6-10 mm in diam. Phyllaries in 5 or 6 rows, brownish, apically and near margin purple, glabrous or sparsely arachnoid; outer phyllaries ovate, 3-4 × 2-2.5 mm, apex usually obtuse; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate, 5-11 × 1.5-3 mm, apex obtuse to acute; inner phyllaries linear, 11-13 × 1-1.5 mm, apex subacute. Corolla dark purple, 1-1.2 cm, tube 5-6 mm, limb 5-7 mm, lobes 3-3.5 mm. Achene cylindric, 3-4.5 mm, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles 1.5-3 mm, scabrid; inner bristles 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Carminative (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Preventitive (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Addiction (Opium) (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea macrota world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242429-1
WFO ID wfo-0000022076
COL ID 79RQJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea auriculata Saussurea macrota Saussurea hemsleyana Saussurea kitamurae Saussurea otophylla Saussurea macrota var. macrota Saussurea otophylla var. otophylla Saussurea otophylla var. cinerea Saussurea macrota var. papyracea