Saussurea maximowiczii Herder

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 40-100 cm tall, perennial. Rhizome stout, with many fibrous roots. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched, unwinged. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 5-13(-20) cm; leaf blade oblong to obovate in outline, (10-)20-50(-70) × (3-)7-10(-15) cm, thick, pinnately divided or pinnately lobed, both surfaces green, scabrid, and hispid; lateral lobes 4-8 pairs, narrowly obovate-elliptic to oblong, margin serrate, dentate, or entire, apex acuminate; terminal lobe narrowly ovate to elliptic. Middle stem leaves gradually smaller upward on stem. Upper stem leaves sessile, narrowly elliptic to linear, undivided. Capitula numerous, in a corymbiform-paniculiform synflorescence. Involucre cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 6-7 mm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, sparsely arachnoid; outer phyllaries ovate, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, apex acuminate; middle phyllaries oblong, 4-9 × 1.5-2 mm, apex subobtuse and mucronate; inner phyllaries narrowly elliptic, 9-11 × 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Receptacle bristles to 7 mm. Corolla purple, 1.1-1.5 cm, tube 6-9 mm, limb 5-6 mm, lobes 3-3.5 mm. Achene yellowish brown to black, obconic, 5-7 mm, obtusely ribbed, glabrous. Pappus white; outer bristles 2-5 mm; inner bristles ca. 1 cm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 26.
More
A herb. It grows 40-100 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a stout rhizome. It has a single erect stem. The lower leaves have stalks 5-13 cm long. The leaves are oblong and 20-50 cm long by 7-10 cm wide. They are divided into 4-8 pairs of lobes along the stalk. There are teeth along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A cool temperate plant. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level in north China.
More
Grassy places in mountains, C. and S. Japan. Forest margins.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Saussurea maximowiczii unspecified picture

Distribution

Saussurea maximowiczii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242436-1
WFO ID wfo-0000008022
COL ID 79S2P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea maximowiczii f. maximowiczii Theodorea maximowiczii Saussurea triceps Saussurea hakonensis Saussurea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii Saussurea maximowiczii var. serrata Saussurea maximowiczii var. triceps Saussurea maximowiczii f. serrata Saussurea maximowiczii