Saussurea pilinophylla Diels ex H.Limpr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs (2-)7-23 cm tall, perennial, caespitose, forming large clumps. Caudex stout, many branched near ground level, densely covered by hard tunic of pale brown persistent remains of petioles. Stems numerous, 2-4 mm in diam., erect, simple. Rosette and lower stem leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear, (1.5-)4-7 × 0.2-0.6 cm, both surfaces grayish green and ± densely villous to sericeous, margin revolute and subentire or mucronulate, apex acute. Middle and upper stem leaves sessile, both surfaces grayish green to purplish red. Uppermost stem leaves ± aggregated, narrowly ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-triangular, 1.3-3 × 0.6-1 cm, membranous, covering basal part of capitulum, both surfaces purplish red or pale purple, apex acuminate. Capitulum solitary. Involucre obconic to campanulate, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4-6 rows, dark purple to blackish, densely sericeous, apex acuminate to caudate; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 5-8 × 2-4 mm; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 8-10 × 1.5-2 mm; inner phyllaries linear, 12-14 × 1-2 mm. Corolla purplish red, 1.1-1.6 cm, tube 4.5-7.5 mm, limb 5.5-6.5 mm, lobes 3.5-4.5 mm. Achene cylindric, 3.5-4 mm, glabrous. Pappus straw-colored; outer bristles 2-3 mm; inner bristles 0.9-1.1 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea pilinophylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000026715
COL ID 6Y3FL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea tunicata Saussurea pilinophylla