Saussurea pteridophylla Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 60-90 cm tall, perennial. Rhizome stout, apically branched. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched, partly winged. Basal and stem leaves petiolate; petiole to 2.5 cm, winged; leaf blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 10-16 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, pinnately lobed to pinnatisect, abaxially light green and with articulate hairs, adaxially dark green, scabrous, and with short spinulose prickles; lateral lobes 6-10 pairs, ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 1-3 × 0.2-0.5 cm, margin ciliate and dentate or entire, apex acute and mucronate. Uppermost leaves linear-subulate, 5-15 × ca. 1 mm. Capitula numerous, in a laxly paniculiform synflorescence, pedunculate, with 5-10 florets. Involucre narrowly campanulate to tubular, 4-6 mm in diam. Phyllaries in ca. 6 rows, straw-colored, apically dark purple, sparsely arachnoid; outer phyllaries ovate, 2-3 × ca. 1 mm, apex acuminate; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-oblong, 3-7 × 1-1.5 mm, apex acute; inner phyllaries narrowly oblong to obovate, 7-9 × 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse and barbellate. Receptacle bristles 2-5 mm. Corolla red, 7-8(-10) mm, tube 2-3 mm, limb 4-5 mm, lobes 2-2.5 mm. Achene obconic, 2.5-3 mm, glabrous. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles 2-3 mm; inner bristles 5-7 mm. Fl. and fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea pteridophylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242570-1
WFO ID wfo-0000068272
COL ID 6XRCX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea pteridophylla