Saussurea pulchella (Fisch.) Fisch.

Maiden saussurea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 25-120 cm tall, biennial. Stem solitary, 3-6 mm in diam., erect, apically branched. Basal, lower, and middle stem leaves petiolate; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 10-25 × 4-14 cm, pinnately lobed to pinnatisect, both surfaces green, scabrous, strigose, and gland-dotted, sometimes abaxially grayish white tomentose; segments 4-8 pairs, narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear, margin entire or dentate, apex acuminate. Upper stem leaves sessile, narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear, 4-12 × 0.1-2 cm, pinnately lobed to pinnatisect or undivided. Capitula numerous, in a corymbiform or paniculiform synflorescence, pedunculate. Involucre globose, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 6 or 7 rows, subglabrous and gland-dotted, all with an apical appendage; appendage purple, orbicular, 2-3 mm wide, membranous; outer phyllaries narrowly triangular-ovate to linear, 2-3 × 0.5-1.5 mm; middle and inner phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear, 4-11(-15) × 1-3 mm. Receptacle bristles 4-6 mm. Corolla pale purple, 1.1-1.3 cm, gland-dotted, tube 5-8 mm, limb 4-6.5 mm, lobes 4-5 mm. Achene ivory-colored with dark spots, obconic, 3-5 mm, obtusely 5-angled. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles 0.5-2.5 mm; inner bristles 7-8(-13) mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 26, 28.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-5

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Saussurea pulchella unspecified picture

Distribution

Saussurea pulchella world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000071249
COL ID 79RCX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serratula pulchella Saussurea pulchella Saussurea dissecta Heterotrichum pulchellum Theodorea koraiensis Saussurea pulchella f. pulchella Theodorea pulchella Saussurea koraiensis Saussurea pulchella f. subintegra Saussurea pulchella f. subtomentosa Saussurea pulchella var. pulchella Saussurea japonica var. subtomentosa Saussurea pulchella var. dentata