Saussurea runcinata Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs (5-)15-60 cm tall, perennial. Stems solitary or few, erect, apically branched, covered with fibrous lacerate remains of petioles at base, wingless or narrowly winged; wings entire or dentate. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 1-5 cm; leaf blade narrowly obovate, narrowly ovate-elliptic, or linear, 4-20 × 0.5-7 cm, lyrate, pinnately parted, pinnatisect, or undivided, both surfaces green and glabrous. Middle and upper stem leaves sessile, narrowly elliptic to linear, undivided, margin entire or basally dentate. Capitula few to numerous, in a corymbiform or paniculiform synflorescence, shortly pedunculate. Involucre tubular to campanulate, 4-10 mm in diam. Phyllaries in 4-6 rows, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; outer phyllaries ovate to narrowly ovate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 mm, appendage widened, herbaceous, and with a cartilaginous mucro; middle and inner phyllaries narrowly elliptic to linear, 7-10 × 1-1.8 mm, appendage red, widened, membranous, and denticulate. Corolla purplish red, 1-1.5 cm, gland-dotted, tube 7-8 mm, limb 6-8 mm, lobes 3-4 mm. Achene blackish brown, cylindric, 2-3 mm. Pappus pale yellowish brown; outer bristles 2-3 mm; inner bristles 7-9 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea runcinata world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242610-1
WFO ID wfo-0000087292
COL ID 79RDS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serratula runcinata Heterotrichum dissectum Saussurea crepidifolia Theodorea runcinata Theodorea crepidifolia Serratula dissecta Saussurea runcinata var. runcinata Saussurea alata var. runcinata Saussurea runcinata Saussurea polypodifolia var. angustifolia

Lower taxons

Saussurea runcinata var. integrifolia