Saussurea semilyrata Bureau & Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 20-50 cm tall, perennial. Caudex apically covered with remains of petioles. Stem solitary, erect, simple, white arachnoid. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole to 5 cm; leaf blade oblong to narrowly elliptic, 7-15(-30) × 1.5-4 cm, lyrate or pinnately lobed, abaxially grayish white and densely tomentose, adaxially green; lateral lobes 6-10 pairs, ovate-triangular, margin coarsely dentate or entire, apex obtuse to acuminate. Middle and upper stem leaves sessile, gradually smaller upward on stem. Uppermost stem leaves subtending capitulum; leaf blade linear, undivided, margin entire or dentate. Capitula solitary or 2, terminal on stem. Involucre campanulate, 1.5-2(-2.5) cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4-6 rows, basally straw-colored, apically purplish brown, sparsely villous, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries narrowly triangular, 10-12 × ca. 2 mm, apical part green, herbaceous, and usually reflexed; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 9-10 × 2-3 mm; inner phyllaries linear, 11-13 × 1-2 mm. Receptacle with bristles. Corolla purple, 1.2-1.6 cm, tube 4-8 mm, limb ca. 8 mm. Achene brown, cylindric, ca. 4 mm, glabrous. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles ca. 3 mm, scabrid; inner bristles ca. 1.2 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea semilyrata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242641-1
WFO ID wfo-0000024814
COL ID 79RBX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea viridibracteata Saussurea stoetzneriana Saussurea lanata Saussurea stoetzneriana Saussurea semilyrata