Saussurea stricta Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 75-120 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, apically branched. Basal leaves usually withered at anthesis. Lower and middle stem leaves petiolate; petiole 2-13(-18) cm; leaf blade ovate-triangular, 6-12 × 4-7(-13) cm, both surfaces green and subglabrous with a few brown articulate hairs, base cordate, margin dentate, apex acuminate. Upper stem leaves subsessile; leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, base cuneate, margin denticulate or entire, apex acuminate. Capitula numerous, in a paniculate or corymbiform synflorescence, pedunculate. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 0.8-1.2 cm in diam. Phyllaries in 4 or 5 rows, apically purple, conspicuously 3-5-veined, glabrous or sparsely arachnoid; outer phyllaries broadly ovate, 3-4 × 2-3 mm, patent to recurved, apex rounded and very shortly acuminate; middle phyllaries oblong, 4-8 × 2-3 mm, apex acuminate; inner phyllaries linear, 10-11 × 1-2 mm, apex obtuse and mucronate. Receptacle bristles 7-9 mm. Corolla dark purple, 1-1.2 cm, tube 4-5 mm, limb 6-7 mm, lobes 2-2.5 mm. Achene straw-colored, tinged purple, cylindric, 6-6.5 mm, glabrous. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles 2.5-5 mm, scabrid or almost smooth; inner bristles 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea stricta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000096377
COL ID 79RCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea subcordata Saussurea stricta