Saussurea subulata C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 1.5-10 cm tall, perennial, caespitose. Caudex much branched, with numerous sterile and flowering leaf rosettes forming dense cushions. Leaves sessile; leaf sheath purple, 1-1.2 cm, apically densely villous at margin; leaf blade subulate-linear, 5-12 × 0.5-1 mm, leathery, both surfaces green and glabrous, margin revolute and entire, apex with a white cartilaginous mucro to 1 mm. Uppermost leaves merging into phyllaries. Capitulum solitary, in center of leaf rosettes, very shortly pedunculate. Involucre campanulate, 5-7 mm in diam. Phyllaries in ca. 4 rows, glabrous, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries ovate, 10-14 × 3-5 mm, basal part brownish or purple, apical part green, leaflike, and subulate, apex with a white cartilaginous mucro; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 6-9 × 2-3 mm, basal part pale yellow, apical part purple; inner phyllaries narrowly elliptic to linear, 6-9 × 1-2 mm. Receptacle bristles brown, to 1 mm. Corolla purplish red, 1-1.2 cm, tube 5-6 mm, limb 4-5 mm, lobes 2.5-3 mm. Achene cylindric, 1.5-3.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. Pappus brown; outer bristles 2-3 mm, scabrid; inner bristles 7-8(-12) mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea subulata world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242687-1
WFO ID wfo-0000089387
COL ID 6Y3CL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea clarkeana Theodorea subulata Saussurea setifolia Saussurea subulata