Saussurea yunnanensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Saussurea

Characteristics

Herbs 10-40 cm tall, perennial. Stem solitary, erect, simple, covered at base with fibrous remains of petioles. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 1.5-4 cm; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or linear, 3-20 × 0.2-2(-4) cm, undivided, runcinate-pinnately lobed, or pinnatisect, abaxially grayish white and arachnoid tomentose, adaxially green and glabrous, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate; lateral lobes 1-7 pairs, linear or obliquely narrowly triangular, strongly reclinate; terminal lobe linear. Middle and upper stem leaves gradually smaller upward on stem. Capitulum solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre campanulate, ca. 2 cm in diam. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, apically purplish red, apex long acuminate; outer phyllaries triangular-subulate, ca. 12 × 1 mm; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic, 10-13 × ca. 1.5 mm; inner phyllaries narrowly elliptic, ca. 15 × 1.5-2 mm. Corolla purple, ca. 1.5 cm, tube ca. 9 mm, limb ca. 6 mm. Achene cylindric, ca. 4 mm, glabrous. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles ca. 4 mm, plumose; inner bristles ca. 1.3 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saussurea yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242773-1
WFO ID wfo-0000094454
COL ID 6Y3DZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saussurea vaginata Saussurea mairei Saussurea yunnanensis var. runcinata Saussurea yunnanensis var. yunnanensis Saussurea yunnanensis var. integrifolia Saussurea yunnanensis var. sessilifolia Saussurea yunnanensis