Sauvagesia erecta L.

Creole tea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Sauvagesia

Characteristics

Herbs, woody, rarely subshrubs, simple or branched. Leaves with the petioles up to 0.5 cm long; blades oblong-lanceolate, 1.2-6 cm long, 0.3-1.2 cm wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, membranaceous, glabrous, the costa prominent, the lateral veins prominent above, 1-1.5 mm distant, spreading from the costa at a 300 angle; stipules linear-subulate, up to 5.5 mm long, the cilia elongate, up to 6.5 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, the flowers 1-3 per bostryx, the pedicels deflected, slender, up to 2 cm long. Flowers with the sepals lanceolate, 3.8-6 mm long, obtuse at-the apex, clawed at the base; segments of the exterior corona numerous, in 1-3 continuous whorls, rotund-to reniform-capitate, the filaments 1-2 mm long, up to 1/2 the length of the segments of the interior corona, the innermost the longest; segments of the interior corona obovate-oblong, 3-5 mm long, rounded or truncate at the apex, tapering toward the base, the median ridge conspicuous and expanded at the base; anthers oblong or linear-oblong, usually 2-2.5 mm long, up to 4/5 the length of the interior corona; ovary subrotund, up to 1.5 mm long, the style up to 3.5 mm long. Fruits often exceeding the sepals in length, 3.5-7 mm long.
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Annual or perennial herb, semi-creeping or with erect shoots 5–60 cm tall, often with elongate branches from near the base, glabrous; stems red or purple-tinged, slender, wiry, angular.. Leaves elliptic or oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 0.8–3 cm long, 2–9 mm wide, acute to obtuse or shortly apiculate at the apex, narrowed to the base, thickened and serrulate at the margin; petiole usually absent but sometimes up to 4 mm long, slender; stipules linear, 4.5–7 mm long, with long-fimbriate margins.. Flowers axillary, solitary or rarely paired; pedicels purplish, (5–)8–20 mm long, very slender.. Sepals elliptic, 3–7 mm long.. Petals white to pink, obovate, 5–8 mm long, 3–5 mm wide, rounded at apex, spreading.. Outer filiform staminodes numerous in an uninterrupted whorl, crimson or purplish, sometimes white above.. Inner petaloid staminodes white, crimson to purple at the base, oblong-elliptic, 2.5–4.5 mm long, truncate to retuse at apex; anthers yellow, linear-oblong, 1.5–2 mm long.. Ovary ovoid, 1 mm long; style slender, 1.5–2 mm long.. Capsule ovoid, ± 5 mm long; seeds brownish orange, ellipoid or cylindric-ellipsoid, 0.5 mm long.. Fig. 9/1–6 (p. 56).
Leaves narrowed at the base but not usually petiolate; lamina 0·8–3 × 0·2–0·9 cm., elliptic or oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, acute to obtuse or shortly apiculate at the apex, with margin serrulate and incrassate, narrowed at the base, membranous-papyraceous, with ascending main lateral veins prominent above but not below, and secondary and tertiary venation much less distinct; petiole slender, up to 4 mm. long, or more usually absent; stipules 4·5–7 mm. long, linear, with long-fimbriate margins.
Outer filiform staminodes ? in an uninterrupted whorl, white in upper parts or wholly crimson to purplish, 0·5–1·5 mm. long; inner petaloid staminodes white with crimson to purplish base, 2·5–4·5 mm. long, oblong-elliptic, truncate to retuse or eroded at the apex; stamens with anthers yellow, 1·5–2 mm. long, oblong-linear.
A low growing herb. It grows 60 cm high. The stems are slender and wiry. The leaves are 1-3 cm long by about 0.8 cm wide and taper to the base. The flowers are usually single and in the axil of leaves. The flower petals are pink or white. The fruit is a capsule. It is 5 mm long. The seeds are 0.5 mm long.
Herb, perennial or annual, with erect shoots up to c. 60 cm. high and frequently ± elongate ascending branches from the base, glabrous; stems slender, wiry, angular, green or sometimes reddish towards the base.
Flowers solitary or rarely paired, in axils of foliage leaves; pedicels (5) 8–20 mm. long, very slender, articulated at or up to 2 mm. above the base.
Capsule c. 5 mm. long, ovoid; seeds 0·5 mm. long, cylindric-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, brownish-orange, with punctate testa.
Sepals 3–7 mm. long, narrowly ovate, acute, green with pale margin.
Petals white to pink, 5–8 × 3–5 mm., obovate, rounded, spreading.
Ovary c. 1 mm. long, ovoid; style slender, 1·5–2 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wetter parts of tropical Africa. It grows in damp grasslands, marshes and ditches. It is along ponds and the edges of rivers. It can grow in seasonally flooded land. It grows from sea level to 1,200 m altitude. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
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Common in pastures, and as a weed in cultivated fields. Usually found in moist or wet soil of savannahs, open grassy banks, moist thickets, or pine forest; at elevations up to 1,450 metres.
A weed of rice swamps and other moist places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a spinach. They are used in soups.
Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sauvagesia erecta habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Sauvagesia erecta leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Sauvagesia erecta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Sauvagesia erecta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Sauvagesia erecta fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sauvagesia erecta fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Sauvagesia erecta world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Kenya, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Suriname, Chad, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zambia

Conservation status

Sauvagesia erecta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867452-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505642
COL ID 6Y3HV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630604
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sauvagesia erecta Sauvagesia nutans Sauvagesia peruviana Sauvagesia geminiflora Sauvagesia grandifolia Sauvagesia adima Sauvagesia floribunda Sauvagesia laxa Sauvagesia salicifolia Sauvagesia erecta subsp. erecta Sauvagesia erecta var. parvifolia Sauvagesia erecta var. erecta Sauvagesia erecta var. sincorensis Sauvagesia erecta var. stricta

Lower taxons

Sauvagesia erecta subsp. brownei Sauvagesia erecta var. coriacea