Saxifraga cernua L.

Nodding saxifrage (en), Saxifrage penchée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga

Characteristics

Stem branched or simple, 6-25 cm tall, glandular pubescent, with conspicuous, red or brown bulbils in axils of cauline leaves. Basal leaves with petiole 3-8 cm, crisped glandular villous near base, elsewhere glandular pubescent; leaf blade reniform, 0.7-1.5 × 0.9-1.8 cm, margin generally 5-7-lobed; lobes broadly ovate, glandular pubescent. Proximal cauline leaves with petiole 0.3-3.4 cm, glandular pubescent; leaf blade reniform, 0.8-2 × 1-2.4 cm, glandular pubescent, margin 5-7(-9)-lobed; distal cauline leaves with petiole shorter, leaf blade 3-lobed at margin. Cyme 2-5-flowered or flower solitary; bulbils present in bract axils; pedicels 0.6-3 cm, glandular pubescent. Sepals erect, elliptic or ovate to suboblong, 3-3.7 × 1-2.8 mm, abaxially and marginally glandular pubescent, veins 3(-7), not, partly, or fully confluent at apex, apex subobtuse or acute. Petals white or yellowish, obovate to narrowly so, 4.5-10.5 × 2.1-4.1 mm, 3-8(-10)-veined, base gradually contracted into a claw 1.2-1.8 mm, apex retuse or obtuse. Stamens 4-5.5 mm. Ovary subsuperior, ovoid; styles 0.9-2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 36, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60-70.
More
Plants solitary or in tufts, not stoloniferous, weakly rhizom-atous, with small caudex. Leaves basal and cauline, (basal usually ephemeral, gradually dying through growing season, cauline conspicuous, reduced distally); petiole flattened, (5-)10-60(-90) mm; blade round to reniform, 3-7(-9)-lobed usually less than halfway to midvein (distal unlobed), (3-)5-18(-20) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate or sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences 2(-5)-flowered paniculate or racemelike thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers nodding in bud), some or all flowers but terminal one on each branch often replaced by bulbils, 3-30 cm, stipitate-glandular; bracts (proximal ephemeral), petiolate or sessile. Flowers: sepals erect, (sometimes reddish), oblong, margins glandular-ciliate, surfaces short-stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to spatulate, 5-12 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. 2n = 24, 36, 48, 52, 56, 60, 70, 72.
Rhizomatous; stems solitary or few, 8–20 cm; lower lvs long-petioled, the blade reniform in outline, 10–25 mm wide, 3–7-lobed; upper lvs progressively smaller, shorter-petioled, and fewer-lobed, the uppermost ovate, entire, some with small axillary bulblets; fl solitary, terminal, white; pet 6–10 mm; 2n=36–72. Circumboreal, s. to the Gaspé Penins. of Que., Mt. Washington (N.H.), n. Minn., and Colo. July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Saxifraga cernua leaf picture by Rohweder Karsten (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Saxifraga cernua world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Switzerland, China, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greenland, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:793400-1
WFO ID wfo-0000494897
COL ID 79R2P
BDTFX ID 75772
INPN ID 121003
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Saxifraga cernua f. cernua Miscopetalum cernuum Lobaria cernua Saxifraga simulata Saxifraga cernua f. ramosa Saxifraga cernua f. bulbillosa Saxifraga cernua var. simplicissima Saxifraga cernua var. linnaeana Saxifraga cernua