Saxifraga tridactylites L.

Rueleaf saxifrage (en), Saxifrage à trois doigts (fr), Petite saxifrage (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga

Characteristics

Plants annual, solitary, (often reddening with age), not stoloniferous. Leaves basal and cauline, (basal usually withered at flowering, cauline reduced); petiole absent or present, flattened, 2-10[-20] mm; blade spatulate or elliptic to ovate, (2-)3(-5)-lobed apically or unlobed (lobes divergent), 2-10(-23) mm, thin, margins entire, stipitate-glandular, apex obtuse, surfaces ± purple-tipped stipitate-glandular to glabrate. Inflorescences 2-10[-50]-flowered, loose thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 0.5-6 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile or short-petiolate. Flowers: sepals erect, elliptic to ovate, margins ± stipitate-glandular, surfaces adaxially ± stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, longer than sepals; ovary 3/4 to completely inferior. 2n = 22 (Europe).
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Whitlow (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Saxifraga tridactylites habit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)
Saxifraga tridactylites habit picture by Tom Robo (cc-by-sa)
Saxifraga tridactylites habit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Saxifraga tridactylites leaf picture by Martine van wolfswinkel (cc-by-sa)
Saxifraga tridactylites leaf picture by Christophe coudot (cc-by-sa)
Saxifraga tridactylites leaf picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Saxifraga tridactylites flower picture by Martine van wolfswinkel (cc-by-sa)
Saxifraga tridactylites flower picture by Nina Autant (cc-by-sa)
Saxifraga tridactylites flower picture by Christophe coudot (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Saxifraga tridactylites fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Saxifraga tridactylites world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:794664-1
WFO ID wfo-0000494585
COL ID 79SNQ
BDTFX ID 61042
INPN ID 121201
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tridactylites annuus Saxifraga tenerrima Saxifraga monodactylites Saxifraga minuta Saxifraga barbuloides Saxifraga digitata Saxifraga pseudoadscendens Saxifraga annua Saxifraga exilis Saxifraga tridactylites