Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex K.Heyne

Malva nut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Scaphium

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 15-45 m tall. The trunk can be 80 cm across. The leaves are oval and are rounded at the base. They are simple and alternate and have long leaf stalks. The leaves on young trees have lobes like fingers on a hand. The leaves are oval and 15-25 cm long by 7-12 cm wide. The flowers are in panicles and are small and pale yellow. The fruit are large papery follicles. They form a boat shaped structure with one seed on one end. The wings can be 22 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An upper canopy tree, growing in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp, (peat)-swamp and sub-montane forests, usually found on hillsides and ridges at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in wet dense forests between 300 and 600 m altitude in Indochina. It can be up to 1,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The dried arillus (layer around the seeds) is soaked in water to give a sweet drink. This is called 'cheng tng'. The flesh of the fruit is soaked in water to obtain a jelly like texture than is then used as a dessert.
Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sprue (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scaphium macropodum unspecified picture

Distribution

Scaphium macropodum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Singapore, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Scaphium macropodum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825025-1
WFO ID wfo-0000492040
COL ID 79T9J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Scaphium borneense Scaphium macropodum Carpophyllum macropodum Sterculia macropoda Firmiana borneensis