Schima wallichii (Dc.) Korth.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Schima

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 8 m high and spreads 6 m wide. It can be 20-30 m tall. The crown is dense and bushy. The bark is dark grey with cracks along it. The leaves are glossy. They are large, leathery and green. They are oblong or sword shaped and 9-24 cm long by 3.5-8 cm wide. They are bronze-red when young. They are arranged in spirals. The flowers are white. They have prominent yellow stamens. The flowers have a scent. They occur in the axils of leaves and are 3-5 cm across. The fruit are round and 1.3-1.8 cm across. They are warty. There are 2-6 seeds in each cell. They are surrounded by a paper wing.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It needs a humus-rich, acid soil. In India it is usually in the foothills and grows up to about 1,500 m altitude. Hobart Botanical Gardens? It suits hardiness zones 9-11. In Yunnan.
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It often occurs gregariously in primary lowland to montane forest, but is particularly common in disturbed and secondary forests, scrub and grassland and even in areas inundated with brackish water.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Young twigs and leaves are eaten raw as well as cooked. They are boiled then cooked with rice. They are often cooked with other vegetables.
Uses dye fodder material medicinal oil poison timber wood
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (aerial part), Anthelmintics (bark), Antiparasitic agents (bark), Counterirritant (bark), Irritant (bark), Anthelminthic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Tapeworm (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), HIV infections (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or half hardened cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schima wallichii world distribution map, present in Thailand

Conservation status

Schima wallichii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60457200-2
WFO ID wfo-0001237310
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schima wallichii Schima brevipes